Research workflows

More than a list of tool names: these pages show, starting from real research scenarios, how several tools are combined into a complete chain of steps.

Remote sensing processingIntermediate

Remote Sensing Tree Height Estimation

A complete workflow for estimating forest tree height from LiDAR point clouds or multi-source remote sensing imagery using QGIS and Python.

QGISPython (research stack)
2–4 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Crop modelsAdvanced

APSIM Maize Growth Simulation

From preparing site data to running the APSIM NG maize model, analysing how climate and management practices affect yield.

APSIM Simulation ToolkitR / RStudio
4–8 hours 6 stepsView workflow
Paper figuresBeginner

Paper Figure Production

A standardised workflow from raw data to submission-quality figures, covering R/Python plotting and post-processing in Inkscape.

R / RStudioInkscape
1–3 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Reference managementBeginner

Reference Management and Paper Writing

A complete workflow from collecting literature, managing PDFs and reading notes to drafting the paper and inserting references.

ZoteroLibreOffice
1–2 hours 5 stepsView workflow
GIS mappingBeginner

GIS Mapping for Papers

A GIS mapping workflow from organising spatial data and unifying projections to producing thematic maps and publication-ready layouts.

QGISInkscape
1–3 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Remote sensing processingIntermediate

Remote Sensing Image Classification

A workflow for preprocessing, building training samples, classifying and assessing accuracy for Sentinel, Landsat or drone imagery.

QGISGoogle Earth EnginePython (research stack)
3–6 hours 6 stepsView workflow
StatisticsBeginner

Data Cleaning and Statistical Analysis

A workflow from raw tables through cleaning, descriptive statistics, significance testing and figure export, ready for a paper's results.

OpenRefineJamovi
1–3 hours 6 stepsView workflow
PDF processingBeginner

Scanned PDF OCR and Literature Organisation

Turn scanned PDFs, old papers and archival materials into searchable, copyable and manageable literature files.

OCRmyPDFZotero
30 min – 2 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Image analysisIntermediate

Scientific Image Analysis

A workflow for segmenting, counting, measuring and analysing microscopy images, disease images, particle images and tissue sections.

ImageJ / FijiPython (research stack)
2–5 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Remote sensing processingIntermediate

Drone Imagery Mapping

A workflow from drone photos to orthophotos, point clouds, DEM/DSM and basic terrain or vegetation analysis.

OpenDroneMapQGIS
3–8 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Data visualisationIntermediate

Network and Knowledge Graph Visualisation

Cleaning, analysing and visualising keyword co-occurrence, citation networks, species interaction networks and other complex relational data.

GephiCytoscape
2–4 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Workflow automationIntermediate

Small Team Daily Report System

Use free LibreOffice Base and MySQL to build a simple daily report entry and query system for a small team of about 10–20 people. Suits small companies, research groups, labs and project teams replacing paper reports and scattered Excel files at low cost.

LibreOffice
Half a day – 1 day 5 stepsView workflow
Websites & documentationBeginner

Personal Research Website

Build a personal research homepage with free or open-source tools to present your bio, research areas, publications, project descriptions and tool downloads. Suits researchers, PhD students, research group members and freelance research consultants who want a long-term, maintainable personal site.

HugoGitHub Desktop
2–6 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Reference managementBeginner

Zotero Library Organisation and OCR

Organise scanned PDFs, downloaded papers and old materials into a Zotero library, and use OCR and a tagging system to improve search, reading and writing efficiency.

ZoteroOCRmyPDF
1–3 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Academic writingBeginner

Pre-submission Manuscript Check

Systematically check the manuscript text, references, figures, tables, supplementary materials and PDF files before formal submission to reduce formatting errors and rework.

ZoteroLibreOfficeInkscape
1–2 hours 5 stepsView workflow
StatisticsBeginner

Experimental Data Preparation and Statistics

For everyday research users: start from an Excel or LibreOffice table and work through data cleaning, statistical analysis, exporting results and preparing paper tables and figures.

LibreOfficeJamovi
1–3 hours 5 stepsView workflow
PDF processingBeginner

Batch Management of Research PDFs

Batch-organise papers, reports, scanned materials and project files: merge, split, compress, rename, OCR and archive PDFs.

PDF24 CreatorStirling PDF
30 min – 2 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Machine learningIntermediate

Machine Learning Modelling for Research

Starting from tabular or experimental data: prepare features, train, tune, validate and interpret models — suited to predictive modelling in research.

Python (research stack)scikit-learn
3–8 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Image annotationIntermediate

Image Recognition Dataset Creation

For disease recognition, microscopy image recognition, object detection and visual classification: organise images, annotate, run QA and split training sets.

CVATFiftyOne
Half a day – several days 5 stepsView workflow
BioinformaticsIntermediate

Sequencing Data QC and Reporting

For FASTQ sequencing data: organise raw data, check quality, filter, prepare for alignment and summarise everything in a MultiQC report.

FastQCMultiQC
2–6 hours 5 stepsView workflow
MicrobiomeAdvanced

Microbiome 16S Data Analysis

Starting from 16S amplicon sequencing data and a sample metadata table: quality control, feature table construction, diversity analysis, differential analysis and visualisation.

QIIME 2R / RStudio
1–2 days 5 stepsView workflow
Academic writingBeginner

Interview Coding and Qualitative Analysis

Organising, anonymising, coding, thematically analysing and summarising interview transcripts, open-ended survey responses, field notes and other texts.

TaguetteVoyant Tools
Half a day – several days 5 stepsView workflow
Open scienceBeginner

Open Research Data Publishing

Organise data, code, documentation and supplementary materials related to a paper and publish them on an open science platform to obtain a citable link or DOI.

ZenodoGitHub Desktop
1–3 hours 5 stepsView workflow
Project collaborationBeginner

Small Lab File Sharing and Project Management

Use free or open-source tools to set up file sharing, task assignment, progress tracking, meeting materials and output archiving for a small research group.

NextcloudOpenProject
2–5 hours 5 stepsView workflow

Have a good workflow to share?

You are welcome to contribute a tool workflow you have worked out in your research through GitHub.

Contribute on GitHub